UV disinfection of drinking water: How it works
Apr 29, 2026, 15:01:06
How does drinking water disinfection with ultraviolet light work?
UV light is a natural component of sunlight. Its wavelength of 254 nm has particularly high energy and therefore the unique ability to kill microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, parasites, etc.) in water and air. UV radiation stops the reproduction of these organisms, which can cause infections and diseases.
UV light is "simply" light energy that breaks down the DNA of harmful microorganisms. This is the difference compared to chemical disinfection methods, which rely on oxidation to destroy the microorganisms' means of survival. By breaking down the DNA of microorganisms, all vital life functions are destroyed, and the microorganism dies. Because no chemicals are used in UV disinfection, no harmful residues or byproducts can enter your drinking water.

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